What is pulmonary fibrosis, main symptoms and treatment
Pulmonary fibrosis is a disease characterized by the appearance of scars in the lung, called fibrosis. Over time the lungs may become more rigid, resulting in greater difficulty in breathing,
Pulmonary fibrosis is a disease characterized by the appearance of scars in the lung, called fibrosis. Over time the lungs may become more rigid, resulting in greater difficulty in breathing,
Acute sinusitis, or acute rhinosinusitis, is an inflammation of the mucosa that lines the sinuses, structures that are around the nasal cavities. Most of the time, it happens due to a viral or
Pulmonary emphysema is a respiratory disease in which the lungs lose their elasticity due to constant exposure to pollutants or tobacco, mainly, which leads to the destruction of the alveoli,
The accumulation of fluid in the lung happens when you have a problem in the cardiovascular system, such as heart failure, but it can also arise when there is an injury to the lung due to
The treatment for water in the lung, also known as pulmonary edema, aims to maintain adequate circulating oxygen levels, avoiding the appearance of complications, such as respiratory arrest or
Water in the lung is a health problem known scientifically as pulmonary edema, which happens when the pulmonary alveoli become filled with fluid, due to other diseases not properly treated, such
Pulmonary thrombosis, also known as pulmonary embolism, occurs when a clot, or thrombus, clogs a vessel in the lung, preventing the passage of blood and causing the progressive death of the
Persistent dry cough, which usually worsens at night, despite having several causes, is more common to be caused by an allergic reaction and, in this case, the best thing to do is to fight the
The treatment of viral pneumonia can be done at home, for 5 to 10 days, and, ideally, it should be started within the first 48 hours after the onset of symptoms. If viral pneumonia is
Blastomycosis, also known as South American blastomycosis, is an infectious disease caused by inhaling the fungus spores Blastomyces dermatitidis , which can affect the lungs or spread
The burning sensation of the nose can be caused by several factors, such as climatic changes, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis and even menopause. The burning nose is usually not serious, but it can
Lung infection, also called low respiratory infection, happens when some type of fungus, virus or bacteria can multiply in the lungs, causing inflammation and leading to the appearance of some
Nebulization is a great home treatment for sinusitis, whether acute or chronic, dry or with secretion, as it helps to humidify the airways and fluidize secretions, clearing the airways and
Aspiration pneumonia, also called aspiration pneumonia, is an infection of the lung caused by the aspiration or inhalation of liquids or particles that came from the mouth or stomach, reaching the
Atypical pneumonia is a lung infection caused by microorganisms less common than those of normal pneumonia, including viruses, Mycoplasma pneumoniae , a Legionella pneumophila Or
Pulmonary atelectasis is a respiratory complication that prevents the passage of sufficient air due to the collapse of the pulmonary alveoli. This usually happens when there is cystic fibrosis,
Legionella, or legionnaire's disease, is a serious respiratory infection caused by the bacteria Legionella pneumophila, that lives and develops in hot and humid environments, such as
Cough and runny nose are common symptoms of allergies and typical winter illnesses, such as colds and flu. When it is caused by allergic reasons, an antihistamine is the most suitable medication
Tracheitis corresponds to inflammation of the trachea, which is an organ of the respiratory system responsible for conducting air to the bronchi. Tracheitis is rare, but it can happen mainly in
Respiratory failure is a syndrome in which the lungs have difficulty making normal gas exchanges, failing to properly oxygenate the blood or not being able to eliminate excess carbon dioxide, or
Cough is a vital reflex of the organism, usually caused by the presence of a foreign body in the airways or inhalation of toxic substances. Dry coughs, phlegm cough and allergic cough can
Pulmonary hypertension is a situation characterized by increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which leads to the appearance of respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath during
To combat coughing with phlegm, nebulisations should be performed with serum, coughing to try to eliminate secretions, drinking at least 2 liters of liquid and drinking teas with expectorant
Taking a sip of water helps to stop the cough, but avoiding dry air and keeping the rooms of the house always clean are also good strategies to calm the cough. Night cough is a defense of
Hypertrophy of the nasal turbinates corresponds to the increase in these structures, mainly due to allergic rhinitis, which interferes with the passage of air and results in respiratory symptoms,
Bacterial pneumonia is a serious infection of the lungs that causes symptoms such as coughing with phlegm, fever and difficulty breathing, which arises after a flu or cold that does not go away or
Thoracentesis is a procedure performed by a doctor to remove fluid from the pleural space, which is the part between the membrane that covers the lung and the ribs. This fluid is collected and
The diagnosis of a nodule in the lung is not the same as cancer, since, in most cases, the nodules are benign and, therefore, do not put life at risk, especially when they are smaller than 30
The main responsible for the development of lung cancer is the use of cigarettes, as about 90% of all cases of this type of cancer occur in smokers, and the risk increases according to the number
Chronic rhinitis is the severe form of allergic rhinitis, in which there is inflammation of the nasal cavities that is often manifested through intense allergic attacks for more than 3 consecutive
Childhood asthma is more common when a parent is asthmatic, but it can also develop when the parents do not suffer from the disease. Asthma symptoms can manifest themselves, they can appear in
The diagnosis of asthma can usually be made only through clinical evaluation carried out by a pulmonologist or immunoallergologist, for example, since the symptoms presented, the family history
Bisinosis is a type of pneumoconiosis that is caused by the inhalation of small particles of cotton, linen or hemp fibers, which leads to a narrowing of the airways, resulting in difficulty
Pneumoconiosis is an occupational disease caused by the inhalation of chemical substances, such as silica, aluminum, asbestos, graphite or asbestos, for example, leading to problems and breathing
COPD, also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a progressive respiratory disease that has no cure, and causes symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing and breathing
The symptoms of childhood pneumonia are similar to the flu, however they last longer and can get worse. In addition, they may vary according to the age of the baby or child. The main symptoms that
Treatment for tuberculosis is done with oral antibiotics, such as Isoniazid and Rifampicin, which eliminate the bacteria that causes the disease to arise from the body. Since the bacterium is very
The contagion with tuberculosis happens through the air, when breathing the air contaminated with the bacillus of Koch , causing the infection. Thus, contagion with this disease is more
Pleural tuberculosis is an infection of the pleura, which is the thin film that lines the lungs, by the bacillus of Koch , causing symptoms such as chest pain, cough, shortness of breath
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis , better known as Koch's bacillus, which has great chances of cure if the disease is identified in the initial
Surgery for sinusitis is called sinusectomy and is often the best treatment for chronic sinusitis, which lasts for more than 3 months, and is caused by anatomical problems, such as alteration of
Chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the pulmonary bronchi, a place where air passes inside the lung, which persists for more than 3 months, even with apparently adequate treatment. This type
Pneumocystosis is an opportunistic infectious disease caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii , which reaches the lungs and causes difficulty in breathing, dry cough and chills, for
Pulmonary surfactant is a liquid produced by the body that has the function of facilitating the exchange of respiratory gases in the lungs. Its action allows the pulmonary alveoli, which are small
Pneumothorax arises when air, which should have been inside the lung, is able to escape into the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. When this happens, the air puts pressure on the
To identify the presence of water or other liquids in the lung, the doctor must perform the clinical examination (observe the individual) and request: Pulmonary and cardiac
Wegener's granulomatosis, also known as granulomatosis with polyangiitis, is a rare and progressive disease that causes inflammation in blood vessels in different parts of the body, causing
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi that causes symptoms such as coughing and shortness of breath and its treatment can be done with the use of bronchodilator and expectorant drugs
Common flu remedies, such as Antigrippine, Benegrip and Sinutab, are used to reduce flu symptoms, such as headache, sore throat, runny nose or cough, for example. However, there are drugs
Silicosis is a disease characterized by inhalation of silica, usually due to professional activity, which results in severe coughing, fever and difficulty breathing. Silicosis can be classified
Epiglottitis is a severe inflammation caused by an infection of the epiglottis, which is the valve that prevents fluid from passing from the throat to the lungs. Epiglottitis usually appears
The main difference between the flu and the cold is the intensity of your symptoms and the location of the affected airways. In general, in flu the symptoms are more intense and in the cold
Bilateral pneumonia is a serious respiratory infection characterized by the involvement of both lungs by microorganisms, leading to decreased respiratory capacity and, due to the lack of oxygen in
Lung diseases correspond to diseases in which the lungs are compromised due to the presence of microorganisms or foreign substances to the body, for example, leading to the appearance of cough,
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis corresponds to inflammation of the lungs due to allergic reactions caused by microorganisms, dust or chemical agents, which leads to coughing, difficulty breathing and
Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is a condition in which the pleura, which is the membrane that covers the lungs and the inside of the chest, becomes inflamed, causing symptoms such as pain in
Bronchopneumonia is a type of lung infection that can be caused by viruses, fungi or bacteria. Although it is a type of pneumonia, in addition to affecting the alveoli of the lung,
Pulmonary bronchiectasis is a disease characterized by permanent dilation of the bronchi, which can be caused by recurrent bacterial infections or due to obstruction of the bronchi. This disease
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucosa that lines the nose that is caused by an allergic reaction, causing symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose and itchy nose. Generally,
Chronic rhinitis has no cure, but there are several treatments that help control the most common symptoms, such as frequent sneezing, nasal obstruction, nasal voice, itchy nose, breathing through
Vasomotor rhinitis is the inflammation of the membranes that are inside the nose, producing symptoms such as runny nose, stuffy nose and itching, for example. Typically, this type of rhinitis
Berylliosis is a lung disease caused by inhalation of dust or gases containing beryllium, a chemical that causes inflammation of the lung and generates symptoms such as dry cough, difficulty
Childhood pneumonia is an infection in the child's lung, which causes flu-like symptoms, but which worsen over the course of days, and can be difficult to identify. Generally, childhood
Hospital pneumonia, by definition, is one that is acquired between 48 hours after hospital admission and 72 hours after discharge, but which was not incubating at the time of
Community pneumonia is a serious lung infection, which is caught outside the hospital or in the first 48 hours of hospitalization, causing symptoms such as high fever and chest
Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a lack of carbon dioxide in the blood, also known as CO2, causing it to become less acidic than normal, with a pH above 7.45. This lack of carbon
The flu is an infection caused by the Influenza virus, which has several subtypes that cause recurrent infections, especially in children up to 5 years old and in the elderly. Even though it is a
Fungal Sinusitis is a type of sinusitis that occurs when fungi lodge in the nasal cavity forming a fungal mass. This disease is characterized by an inflammation that can cause serious damage to
Ondine's syndrome, also known as congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, is a rare genetic disease that affects the respiratory system. People with this syndrome breathe very lightly,
Bronchitis in pregnancy should be treated in the same way as before becoming pregnant to relieve symptoms such as coughing with or without sputum and difficulty breathing, which can decrease the
The flu can become pneumonia due to the worsening flu, when the secretions full of the Influenza virus reach the deepest parts of the lung, the alveoli, where oxygen exchange occurs, which greatly
The treatment of childhood pneumonia lasts about 7 to 14 days because it depends on the causative agent of the disease and can be done at home, with the use of antibiotics, such as oral
The treatment of bacterial pneumonia is usually done in the hospital with the use of antibiotics prescribed by the pulmonologist, such as azithromycin, ceftriaxone or levofloxacin, for example,
The treatment of respiratory failure must be guided by a pulmonologist and usually varies according to the cause of the disease and the type of respiratory failure, and acute respiratory failure
Treatment for pulmonary fibrosis usually involves the use of corticoid remedies, such as Prednisone or Methylprednisone, and immunosuppressive remedies, such as Cyclosporine or Methotrexate,
Rhinitis treatment is initially based on preventing contact with the allergens and irritants that cause rhinitis. According to medical advice, the intake of drugs should also be instituted through
Treatment for chronic rhinitis uses several methods that range from medications to individual and natural preventive measures to prevent the onset of allergic attacks. Before any treatment,