Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when there is a rupture of a fragile blood vessel in the brain, causing hemorrhage at the site, leading to blood accumulation and, consequently, increased pressure in the
Chyluria is a situation characterized by the presence of lymph in the urine, which is a liquid that circulates within vessels, including the lymph vessels in the intestine and which, due to
Heart rate indicates the number of times the heart beats per minute and its normal value in adults varies between 60 and 100 beats per minute at rest. However, the frequency considered normal
Tubal ligation, also known as tubal ligation, is a contraceptive method that consists of cutting, tying or placing a ring on the fallopian tubes, thereby interrupting communication between the
Scalded skin syndrome is a contagious disease that consists of a skin reaction to an infection by some species of bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus, that release a toxic substance that
Anvisa approved the commercialization of products extracted from the cannabis plant, cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), for therapeutic purposes, upon presentation of a medical
The presence of ketone bodies in urine, a situation called ketonuria, is usually a sign that there is an increase in the degradation of lipids to generate energy, since carbohydrate stores are
The lymphocytes correspond to the white blood cells, also called leukocytes, which can be observed during the microscopic examination of the urine, being completely normal when up to 5 lymphocytes
The thyroid is a very important gland in the body, because it is responsible for producing two hormones, known as T3 and T4, that regulate the functioning of various mechanisms of the human body,
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is characterized by an opening in the diaphragm, present at birth, which allows the organs from the abdominal region to move to the chest. This happens
Calcium oxalate crystals are structures that can be found in acidic or neutral pH urine, and are often considered normal when no other changes are identified in the urine test and when there are
Glycosuria is a medical expression used to describe the presence of glucose in the urine, which may indicate the presence of some health problems, from diabetes to kidney diseases, for
A tongue is the enlargement of the lymph nodes, or lymph nodes, which usually happens due to some infection or inflammation in the region where it arises. It manifests itself through one or more
The throat clears when there is excess mucus in the throat, which can be caused by an inflammation in the throat or an allergy, for example. Usually, the sensation of something stuck in the
Mouth breathing can happen when there is a change in the respiratory tract that prevents the correct passage of air through the nasal passages, such as deviated septum or polyps, or happen as a
Thermometers vary according to the way of reading the temperature, which can be digital or analog, and with the location of the body most suitable for its use, there are models that can be used in
Post-spinal headache, also known as post-spinal anesthesia headache, is a type of headache that appears a few hours or days after the administration of the anesthetic and can disappear
The act of holding the poop causes it to be moved to the segment above the rectum, called the sigmoid colon, in which the absorption of water contained in the feces can occur, leaving them hard
The deviated septum corresponds to the change in the positioning of the wall that separates the nostrils, the septum, which can occur due to blows to the nose, local inflammation or to be present
The white small balls in the throat, also called caseous or caseum, they appear very often, especially in adults who have frequent tonsillitis, and result from the accumulation of food
The intramuscular injection can be applied to the gluteus, the arm or the thigh, and is used to administer vaccines or medications such as Voltaren or Benzetacil, for example. To apply an
Mayaro virus is an arbovirus of the Chikungunya virus family, which leads to the appearance of an infectious disease, known as Mayaro fever, which causes symptoms such as headache, high fever and
Hemostasis corresponds to a series of processes that take place inside the blood vessels that aim to keep the blood fluid, without the formation of clots or hemorrhage. Didactically
Dermoid cyst, also called dermoid teratoma, is a type of cyst that can be formed during fetal development and is formed by cell debris and embryonic attachments, having a yellowish color and may
A baby's umbilical hernia is a benign disorder that appears as a bulge in the navel. The hernia happens when a part of the intestine can pass through the abdominal muscle, usually in the region of
Kidney cancer, also known as kidney cancer, is a relatively common type of cancer that affects mainly men between 55 and 75 years of age, causing symptoms such as blood in the urine, constant pain
A woman may suspect that she has too much testosterone in her bloodstream when she has typically male symptoms such as the presence of hair on her face and a deeper voice. These can appear at any
Low testosterone in women can be noticed through the appearance of some signs, such as sexual disinterest, decreased muscle mass, weight gain and decreased feeling of well-being, and this
Bladder infection, also known as cystitis, is usually caused by bacteria, which enter the urethra and multiply, due to an imbalance in the genital microbiota, reaching the bladder and causing
Ruby nevus, also called senile angioma or ruby angioma, is a red spot that appears on the skin in adulthood and that can increase in size and quantity with aging. It is quite frequent and does
Some common habits such as washing hair with hot water or applying conditioner to the hair root contribute to worsening the condition of dandruff because they stimulate the production of oil and
The climacteric is the transition period in which the woman moves from the reproductive phase to the non-reproductive phase, being marked by a progressive decrease in the amount of hormones
Leiomyosarcoma is a rare type of malignant tumor that affects the soft tissues, reaching the gastrointestinal tract, skin, oral cavity, scalp and uterus, especially in women in the post-menopausal
Sarcoma is a rare type of tumor that can involve the skin, bones, internal organs and soft tissues, such as muscles, tendons and fat, for example. There are several types of sarcoma, which can be
To maintain health in the summer it is important to avoid the hottest hours of the day, wear light, cotton clothes, drink at least 2 liters of water during the day and avoid staying indoors and
Chondrosarcoma is a rare type of malignant cancer in which there is production of cancerous cartilage cells in the bones of the pelvic region, hips and shoulders, or in the surrounding tissues,
Dehydration happens when there is an insufficient amount of water in the body, which ends up impairing the functioning of the whole body and can be life-threatening, especially in children and the
The H1N1 influenza increases the risk of pneumonia and respiratory failure, which can cause premature birth or death in pregnancy, so pregnant women should take extra care in preventing the virus
Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by difficulty in writing, speaking and spelling. Dyslexia is usually diagnosed in childhood during the literacy period, although it can also be
Interstitial cystitis, also known as sore bladder syndrome, corresponds to inflammation of the bladder walls, which causes it to thicken and decrease the bladder's ability to accumulate urine,
Physiotherapy after a stroke improves quality of life and recovers lost movements. The main objective is to restore the motor capacity and make the patient able to perform their daily activities
There are two types of stroke, which are classified according to the cause of the decrease in blood flow to a certain region of the brain: Ischemic stroke: which occurs when a clot
To cure a hangover, it is important to have a light diet during the day, increase your fluid intake and make use of a hangover medication, such as Engov, or for a headache, such as Dipyrone. Thus,
Intestinal tuberculosis is the infection of the intestine by the tuberculosis bacillus, which can be transmitted through droplets of saliva from people who have this disease, or by eating and
Giant cell arteritis, also known as temporal arteritis, is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the arteries of the bloodstream, and causes symptoms such as headache, fever,
The cervix is the lower portion of the uterus that comes into contact with the vagina and has an opening in the center, known as the cervical canal, which connects the inside of the uterus to
Cerebral thrombosis is a type of stroke that happens when a blood clot clogs one of the arteries in the brain, which can lead to death or lead to serious sequelae such as speech difficulties,
Viral encephalitis is an infection of the central nervous system that causes inflammation of the brain and affects mainly babies and children, but it can also happen in adults with weakened immune
Pain at the top of the head is an uncommon situation, but it is not usually related to serious situations, but is usually related to excessive tiredness and tension in the neck muscles that can
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea is shortness of breath that occurs during sleep, causing a sudden feeling of suffocation and causing the person to sit or even get up in search of a more airy area to
Ileostomy is a type of procedure in which a connection is made between the small intestine and the abdominal wall in order to allow feces and gases to be eliminated when they cannot pass through
Migraine attacks are 3 to 5 times more common in women than in men, which mainly results from hormonal changes that the female organism undergoes throughout life. Thus, the rise and fall of
Fluid retention corresponds to the abnormal accumulation of fluids within the body's tissues, being more frequent in women during menstruation or pregnancy. Although it does not normally pose a
Antiseptics are products used in order to reduce, eliminate or inactivate microorganisms present on the skin or surfaces, at the time they are used. There are different types of antiseptics,
The main steps to take care of someone who is using a bladder probe at home are to keep the probe and collection bag clean and to always check that the probe is working properly. In addition, it
Excessive sweating on the hands, also called palmar hyperhidrosis, happens due to the hyperfunctioning of the sweat glands, which produce sweating in this region. This situation is more common in
Jaundice is characterized by the yellow coloration of the skin, mucous membranes and the white part of the eyes, called sclerae, due to the increase in bilirubin in the bloodstream, a yellow
Acrocyanosis is a permanent vascular disease that gives the skin a bluish tinge, generally affecting the hands, feet and sometimes the face in a symmetrical way, being more frequent in winter and
Menstrual migraine is a severe headache, usually intense and throbbing, which may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light or sound, vision of bright spots or blurred vision, and
Migraine remedies like Sumax, Cefaliv, Cefalium, Aspirin or paracetamol, can be used to stop a crisis. These remedies work by blocking pain or reducing the dilation of blood vessels, thus
Chronic migraine is a severe, throbbing headache, which usually occurs only on one side and is characterized by crises that last from 3 to 72 hours, with or without aura, for a period of 15
Intestinal lavage is a natural method that consists of inserting fluids in the intestine to remove waste. This procedure must be performed by a health professional, however it can also be done at
Stretching and strengthening exercises in the lower back muscles help to increase joint mobility and flexibility, and also to correct posture and relieve low back pain. Stretching can be
Endemic goiter is a change that occurs due to the deficiency of iodine levels in the body, which directly interferes with the synthesis of hormones by the thyroid and leads to the development of
During a crisis of dizziness or vertigo, what should be done is to keep your eyes open and look fixedly at a point in front of you. This is an excellent strategy to combat dizziness or vertigo in
Trigeminal neuralgia is a nervous disorder characterized by dysfunction of the trigeminal nerve, which is the nerve responsible for transporting sensitive information from the face to the brain,
Subclinical hyperthyroidism is a change in the thyroid in which the person does not show signs or symptoms of hyperthyroidism, but has changes in the tests that assess thyroid function, and the
To reduce the pain and swelling of the joints caused by Chikungunya, one should follow the treatment indicated by the doctor, which may include the use of Paracetamol, cold compresses and drink
To protect yourself from diseases such as yellow fever, dengue fever, Zika and discomfort caused by mosquito bites, what you can do is use repellent, eat raw garlic and bet on
Anosmia is a medical condition that corresponds to total or partial loss of smell. This loss can be related to temporary situations, such as during a cold or flu, but it can also appear due to
Medicines such as levothyroxine, propylthiouracil or methimazole, are used to treat thyroid disorders, as they help to regulate the functioning of this gland. The thyroid can suffer from
Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestine that can be caused by viruses or bacteria, being called viral gastroenteritis or bacterial gastroenteritis, respectively, and which
Pulmonary embolism is a serious condition and should be treated as soon as possible in the hospital, to avoid putting your life at risk. If symptoms appear that lead to suspicion of pulmonary
Facial palsy, also known as peripheral facial palsy or Bell's palsy, is a neurological disorder that occurs when the facial nerve is affected for some reason, leading to the appearance of symptoms
Asbestosis is a disease of the respiratory system that is caused by the inhalation of dust containing asbestos, also known as asbestos, which generally occurs in people who work performing
The sensation of pressure in the ear is something relatively common that tends to appear when there is a change in atmospheric pressure, such as when traveling by plane, when diving or when
THE piercing inflammation happens when there is a change in the healing process, causing pain, swelling and redness above normal after piercing the skin. Treatment of
Apple cider vinegar is rich in polyphenols, which are powerful antioxidants that protect cells against changes that trigger disease and also help to reduce joint inflammation, relieving pain and
Compartment syndrome is a disease that occurs when there is a lot of pressure inside a compartment of a muscle, causing it to swell and causing blood not to be able to circulate to some places,
Depersonalization disorder, or depersonification syndrome, is a disease in which the person feels disconnected from his own body, as if he were an external observer of himself. It is common that
The enlarged spleen, also known as splenomegaly, is characterized by an increase in the size of the spleen, which can be caused by infections, inflammatory diseases, ingestion of certain
Medicines for worms, such as Albendazole and Mebendazole, are taken according to the doctor's recommendation, if worms are detected in tests or if this infection is suspected. Generally, treatment
Headache is a very common symptom, which can be caused by factors such as fever, excessive stress or tiredness, for example, which can be easily relieved with painkillers and anti-inflammatory
Burning mouth syndrome, or SBA, is characterized by the burning of any region of the mouth without any visible clinical changes. This syndrome is more common in women aged 40 to 60, but it can
Vitamin D is important for bone formation, as it helps to prevent and treat rickets and contributes to the regulation of calcium and phosphate levels and to the proper functioning of bone
To produce vitamin D safely, you should sunbathe for at least 15 minutes a day, without using sunscreen. For dark or black skin, this time should be 30 minutes to 1 hour a day, because the darker
Heat stroke is a situation characterized by redness of the skin, headache, fever and, in some cases, changes in the level of consciousness that occurs due to the rapid increase in body temperature
Genetic counseling, also known as genetic mapping, is a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary process carried out with the aim of identifying the probability of the occurrence of a certain
To be able to get tanned skin without risking sunburn and even skin cancer, it is recommended to put a sunscreen on the entire body, including the ears, hands and feet, 30 minutes before being
Hemorrhoidal thrombosis happens mainly when you have an internal or external hemorrhoid that breaks or is compressed by the anus, causing the blood to accumulate in the anus forming a clot, which
The treatment for hemorrhoidal thrombosis, which occurs when the hemorrhoid breaks or becomes trapped inside the anus, causing a clot due to the accumulation of blood, should be indicated by the
Intimate hygiene is very important and must be done properly so as not to harm the intimate health of the woman, it is recommended to wash the genital area with water and neutral or intimate soap,
Verminosis corresponds to a group of diseases caused by parasites, popularly known as worms, that can be transmitted through the consumption of contaminated water and food or by walking barefoot,
Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which are located above the kidneys. The function of cortisol is to help the body control stress, reduce inflammation, contribute to the
Adenoid surgery, also known as adenoidectomy, is simple, lasts an average of 30 minutes and must be done under general anesthesia. However, despite being a quick and simple procedure, the total
The spots on the uterus can have several meanings, but they are usually not serious or cancerous, but treatment must be started to prevent the spot from progressing to a more serious
Uric acid is a substance formed by the body after digesting proteins, which form a substance called purine, which then gives rise to uric acid crystals, which accumulate in the joints causing
The medications indicated to relieve pain are analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, which should only be used if recommended by the doctor or a health professional. Depending on the situation to
Melatonin is a hormone naturally produced by the body but can be obtained in the form of a food supplement or medication to improve sleep quality. Although it is a substance that is also
Using ice and hot water correctly can help you recover faster from a blow, for example. Ice can be used up to 48 hours after an injection, and in case of toothache, bump, sprain, knee pain and
The physical therapy treatment with ultrasound can be done to treat inflammation of the joints and low back pain, for example, since it is able to stimulate the inflammatory cascade and decrease
Shock wave therapy is a non-invasive form of treatment that uses a device, which sends sound waves through the body, to relieve some types of inflammation and to stimulate the growth and repair of