6 most common sequelae of stroke
After having a stroke, the person may have several mild or severe sequelae, depending on the affected region of the brain, as well as the time that region has been without receiving blood. The
After having a stroke, the person may have several mild or severe sequelae, depending on the affected region of the brain, as well as the time that region has been without receiving blood. The
Hypernatremia is defined as an increase in the amount of sodium in the blood, above the maximum limit, which is 145mEq / L. This change occurs when some disease causes excessive water loss, or
Hyperkalaemia, also called hyperkalemia, corresponds to an increase in the amount of potassium in the blood, with a concentration above the reference value, which is between 3.5 and 5.5 mEq /
Venous thrombosis is the obstruction of blood flow in the veins by a clot, or thrombus, and its treatment must be started as soon as possible to prevent the clot from increasing in size or moving
Thrombosis is characterized by the formation of clots inside veins or arteries, which end up preventing blood circulation and causing symptoms such as pain and swelling in the affected
Deep vein thrombosis occurs when there is clot formation that ends up clogging some leg vein and, therefore, it is more common in people who smoke, take the birth control pill or are
Deep vein thrombosis occurs when a clot clogs a vein in the leg, preventing blood from properly returning to the heart and causing symptoms such as swelling of the leg and severe pain in the
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia, also known by the acronym AHAI, is a disease characterized by the production of antibodies that react against red blood cells, destroying them and producing anemia,
Fanconi anemia is a genetic and hereditary disease, which is rare, and presents in children, with the appearance of congenital malformations, seen at birth, progressive bone marrow failure and
Aplastic anemia is a type of bone marrow and, consequently, blood disorder, characterized by a decrease in the amount of red blood cells, leukocytes and circulating platelets, characterizing
Macroplates, also called giant platelets, correspond to platelets of a size and volume greater than the normal of a platelet, which are about 3 mm and have a volume of 7.0 fl on average. These
To treat gout disease, scientifically called Gouty Arthritis, it is recommended to take medications that act on uric acid, such as Colchicine, Allopurinol or Probenecida, which decrease uric acid
Dacryocytes correspond to a change in the shape of red blood cells, in which these cells acquire a shape similar to a drop or tear, which is why it is also known as a red blood cell. This change
Insulinoma, also known as islet cell tumor, is a type of tumor in the pancreas, benign or malignant, that produces excess insulin, causing the blood glucose to decrease, generating hypoglycemia.
Reactive hypoglycemia, or postprandial hypoglycemia, is a condition characterized by a decrease in blood glucose levels up to 4 hours after a meal, and is also accompanied by typical symptoms of
Histiocytosis corresponds to a group of diseases that can be characterized by the high production and presence of histiocytes circulating in the blood, which, although rare, is more frequent in
Hypocalcemia is a decrease in blood calcium levels that, in most cases, does not cause any symptoms and is usually identified in the blood test result. However, when the amount of calcium is very
To diagnose anemia, it is necessary to have a blood test to assess the amount of red blood cells and hemoglobin, which is usually indicative of anemia when hemoglobin levels are below 12 g / dL
Hereditary spherocytosis is a genetic disease characterized by changes in the red blood cell membrane, which favors its destruction, and is therefore considered a hemolytic anemia. Changes in the
Bone marrow aplasia or bone marrow aplasia is a disease characterized by changes in the functioning of the bone marrow. The bone marrow is responsible for the production of blood cells. When it is
Cholesterol is a type of fat present in the body that is essential for its proper functioning. Basically, there are 2 types of cholesterol, the good one, also called HDL, and the bad cholesterol
Hypoglycemia occurs when blood glucose (sugar) values are lower than normal, and for most people this means a decrease in blood glucose to values below 70 mg / dL. Since glucose is an
Low blood pressure is generally not an issue, especially when the person has always had low blood pressure. However, if the pressure drops too quickly, it can cause symptoms such as weakness,
Septic shock is characterized by an exaggerated immune response of the immune system due to an infection, with a severe inflammatory state that causes changes in blood circulation, decrease in
Putting a pinch of salt under the tongue when the person has symptoms of low blood pressure, such as dizziness, headache and feeling faint, is not recommended because this salt can take more than
Blood acidosis is characterized by excess acidity, causing a pH below 7.35, which is usually caused as follows: Metabolic acidosis: loss of bicarbonate or accumulation of some acid in
Anemia does not turn into leukemia, but it can be dangerous in pregnancy and in some cases can lead to death. In addition, it can be so severe that it is called profound and in some cases can lead
Hypoglycemia is the sharp drop in blood sugar levels and is one of the most serious complications of treating diabetes, especially type 1, although it can also happen in healthy people. This
Poor circulation is characterized by the difficulty of blood to pass through veins or arteries, generating symptoms such as swollen feet, pain in the legs, cold hands and varicose veins in the
Dyslipidemia is characterized by a high amount of fat, especially cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood test, caused, in many cases, by the excessive consumption of fatty foods. There
Pernicious anemia, also known as Addison's anemia, is a type of megaloblastic anemia caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12 (or cobalamin) in the body, leading to symptoms such as weakness, pallor,
Treatment for megaloblastic anemia should be done with vitamin B12 supplementation, because in this type of anemia, the levels of the vitamin are very low and prevent the normal production of red
In order to lower triglyceride levels in pregnancy, physical activities and an adequate diet must be followed according to the guidance of a nutritionist. The use of drugs to reduce the
Although in excess it can be bad, sugar is very important for all the cells of the body, since it is the main source of energy used for the correct functioning of organs such as the brain, heart,
Neonatal hypoglycemia corresponds to a decrease in the baby's blood glucose levels that can be noticed between 24 and 72 hours after birth. This condition is more common in infants who were born
Acute leukemia is a type of cancer related to bone marrow abnormality, which leads to abnormal blood cell production. Acute leukemia can be classified into myeloid or lymphoid according to the
Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare disease characterized by the presence of large blood clots that cause the obstruction of the veins that drain the liver. Symptoms start suddenly and can be very
Remedies for anemia are prescribed when hemoglobin values are below reference values, such as hemoglobin below 12 g / dl in women and below 13 g / dl in men. In addition, it is also
The treatment for hemophilia, which is a genetic disease that alters the blood's clotting ability, is done by replacing the clotting factors that are deficient in the person, which is factor VIII,
The treatment for anemia varies according to what is causing the disease, and may include taking medication, supplementation or an iron-rich diet, for example. In the most severe cases, in
In most cases, the cure for leukemia is achieved through bone marrow transplantation, however, although not so common, leukemia can be cured only with chemotherapy, radiation therapy or other
Treatment for pancytopenia should be guided by a hematologist, but it is usually started with blood transfusions to relieve symptoms, after which it is necessary to take medicines for life or to
Hematology is the part of medicine intended for the study of blood. It aims to know all the constituent elements of blood such as red blood cells, leukocytes and platelets, studies how they are
Glucometer is a small device for measuring glucose in the bloodstream. Some brands that market this device are Roche, Breeze and One touch ultra and Bayer. How to use the
Polyglobulia is a rare chronic disease, which is characterized by the excess of red blood cells produced by the bone marrow. This exaggerated production increases blood viscosity, causing
Hyponatremia is the decrease in the amount of sodium in relation to water, which in the blood test is shown by values below 135 mEq / L. This change is dangerous, because the lower the level of
Iron deficiency anemia is a type of anemia that occurs due to a lack of iron in the body, which decreases the amount of hemoglobin and, consequently, red blood cells, which are the blood cells
Lymphoid leukemia is a type of cancer characterized by changes in the bone marrow that leads to the overproduction of cells of the lymphocytic lineage, mainly lymphocytes, also called white blood